The main contenders in the running for the next pope include:
- Cardinal Robert Prevost (USA) : Recently elected as Pope Leo XIV, he is the first American pope in history. Prevost has extensive missionary and administrative experience, including work in Peru and overseeing the Vatican's dicastery for bishops
- Cardinal Pietro Parolin (Italy) : The Vatican Secretary of State since 2014, Parolin is a major contender due to his diplomatic experience and high-ranking position. He is seen as someone who might uphold Pope Francis' legacy with a more cautious approach
- Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines) : Known as the "Asian Francis," Tagle is popular for his social justice stance and leadership style similar to Pope Francis. He oversees the Church's evangelization efforts and could become the first Asian pope if elected
- Cardinal Péter Erdő (Hungary) : A traditionalist with conservative views on issues like communion for divorced Catholics and blessings for gay couples. He is multilingual and diplomatic but might be seen as a rejection of Francis' progressive legacy
- Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa (Italy) : Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, noted for his ability to bridge divides and manage financial crises. His moderate stance and administrative skills could appeal to cardinals seeking unity
- Cardinal Marc Ouellet (Canada) : Headed the Vatican's bishops' office for over a decade, known for conservative views but also pastoral sensitivity. He has influence in Latin America and has been involved in investigations of clerical abuse
- Cardinal Robert Sarah (Guinea) : Favored by conservatives, he emphasizes doctrinal orthodoxy and celibacy but has had conflicts with Pope Francis, which may affect his chances
- Cardinal Joseph Tobin (USA) : Mentioned as a possible American candidate, though less prominent than Prevost
The conclave process is secretive and unpredictable, with no official campaigning. The final choice depends on complex negotiations among the 135 cardinal electors under 80 years old. The new pope could come from traditional European backgrounds or represent growing Catholic populations in Asia, Africa, or the Americas
