The Book of Leviticus was originally written during the time of the Israelites' wilderness wandering, specifically around 1445 to 1440 BC. This timing is based on biblical chronology tied to the construction of Solomon's Temple and traditional dating of the Exodus event. The initial writing was likely done during or shortly after the events described, around 3,460 to 3,465 years ago. Traditionally, Moses is considered the author of Leviticus, writing the text during the 40 years the Israelites spent wandering after leaving Mount Sinai. The scripture itself indicates that the commands were given to Moses at Mount Sinai, supporting the authorship attributed to him. Modern scholarship, however, recognizes that Leviticus underwent several stages of editing and updating over time, resulting in the form we have today, roughly 2,300 to 2,500 years old, finalized during the Persian Empire period (550-330 BC).
In summary:
- First writings around 1445-1440 BC during Israelite wilderness wandering.
- Moses traditionally credited as author.
- The text underwent later editing and finalization.
- The form of Leviticus we have today is about 2,300 to 2,500 years old.
