what kind of fish is flounder

Flounder is not a single species but rather a group of species classified as flatfish. They belong to the order Pleuronectiformes and include different families such as Achiropsettidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae, and Paralichthyidae. These fish live on the ocean floor, lying on one side with both eyes on the upper side of their head, either left or right depending on the species. Flounders are medium-sized fish, typically weighing between 5 to 30 pounds and are known for their flat, wide bodies. They have a mild flavor and delicate, flaky flesh, making them popular for various cooking styles. Several species of flounder are found in different regions, including the summer flounder, winter flounder, and European flounder, each with distinctive characteristics. They tend to live near river estuaries or on ocean bottoms and are adapted to a benthic lifestyle. In summary, flounder refers to several species of flatfish found worldwide, characterized by their flat bodies and eyes on one side of their head, living primarily on the ocean floor. They are appreciated both as food and sport fish.