Asexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by a lack of sexual attraction to others or a low or absent interest in sexual activity
. People who identify as asexual—often called "ace"—typically do not experience sexual attraction, though some may still engage in sexual activity for various reasons such as physical pleasure, emotional connection, or reproduction
. Asexuality is distinct from celibacy or abstinence, which are choices to refrain from sex despite experiencing sexual attraction, and it is also different from medical conditions involving sexual desire disorders
. The asexual spectrum includes diverse experiences; for example, some asexual people may experience sexual attraction only after forming a strong emotional bond (demisexuality), or may experience romantic attraction without sexual attraction
. Asexual individuals can still experience other types of attraction, such as romantic, aesthetic, sensual, platonic, or emotional attraction, and may seek various forms of intimate relationships that do not involve sexual activity
. Approximately 1% of the population identifies as asexual, though this number might be higher
. In summary, being asexual means having little or no sexual attraction or desire for sexual activity, but it does not preclude forming meaningful romantic or emotional relationships
