A push factor is a condition or circumstance that motivates or forces a person to leave their current place of residence. These factors are generally negative and make the individual want to migrate away from their country or region. Examples of push factors include lack of jobs or economic opportunities, poverty, war, political or religious persecution, natural disasters like droughts or floods, poor living conditions, and threats to safety. Push factors contrast with pull factors, which are the positive reasons attracting people to a new location. Essentially, push factors "push" people out of an area because of unfavorable conditions there. In summary, push factors are the negative influences or problems that cause people to move away from their home areas. They often involve economic hardships, political instability, violence, or environmental challenges. This concept is widely used in understanding migration patterns and the reasons behind human movement from one place to another. If you want examples or more specific types of push factors, I can provide those as well.