An SDS (Safety Data Sheet) contains detailed information about a hazardous chemical to ensure safe handling, use, storage, and emergency measures. The information is standardized into 16 sections, covering the following key areas:
- Identification: Chemical name, synonyms, supplier details, recommended uses, and emergency contact information.
- Hazard Identification: Physical, health, and environmental hazards, including hazard classification and warnings.
- Composition/Information on Ingredients: Chemical ingredients and their concentrations.
- First-Aid Measures: Instructions for immediate medical response in case of exposure.
- Fire-Fighting Measures: Recommendations for extinguishing fires involving the chemical.
- Accidental Release Measures: Procedures for spill or leak containment and cleanup.
- Handling and Storage: Safe handling practices and storage conditions.
- Exposure Controls/Personal Protection: Exposure limits and required personal protective equipment (PPE).
- Physical and Chemical Properties: Characteristics such as appearance, odor, boiling point, pH, etc.
- Stability and Reactivity: Chemical stability and potential reactions with other substances.
- Toxicological Information: Health effects, symptoms of exposure, and toxicity data.
- Ecological Information: Environmental impact (though not always enforced by OSHA).
- Transport Information: Guidelines for safe transportation.
- Regulatory Information: Relevant safety and regulatory details.
- Other Information: Date of preparation or last revision and additional notes.
This format helps workers and employers understand the risks and safety precautions associated with chemicals in occupational settings, going beyond what is typically found on product labels
