Scientists systematically gather and use research and evidence to make hypotheses and test them, aiming to gain and share understanding and knowledge about the natural world
. Their work involves designing, planning, and conducting experiments or investigations to test these hypotheses and expand knowledge in their field
. Common activities scientists perform include:
- Making observations and asking questions about phenomena
- Gathering information through research and experimentation
- Formulating hypotheses to predict outcomes based on existing knowledge
- Testing hypotheses using systematic, replicable methods
- Collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data using statistical and analytical tools
- Publishing and communicating findings to the scientific community and the public
- Collaborating with other scientists, often in interdisciplinary teams
- Securing research funding through grant writing
- Teaching and mentoring in academic settings
- Adhering to ethical standards in research
Scientists work in diverse environments such as universities, research labs, industry, government agencies, and field sites. Their specialties vary widely, including fields like physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, environmental science, and many others
. In essence, scientists are driven by curiosity and use a systematic approach—the scientific method—to understand how the world works and to contribute knowledge that can lead to practical applications and technological advancements
