To take care of orchids effectively, follow these key guidelines:
Light
- Place orchids in bright, indirect light, such as near an east- or south-facing window. Avoid direct sunlight, which can burn the leaves
Watering
- Water orchids about once a week, allowing the growing medium to dry out between waterings to prevent root rot
- Use lukewarm or tepid water, never ice-cold water
- One method is to submerge the orchid pot in water for 10–15 minutes, then let it drain thoroughly
- Check the roots: plump white or green roots indicate good hydration; shriveled gray roots mean the plant needs water; black or brown roots may be rotting
Growing Medium and Potting
- Use a special orchid mix, typically bark-based, not regular potting soil, to ensure good drainage and aeration
- Repot orchids every 1–2 years or when the growing medium breaks down or roots outgrow the pot
- When repotting, remove dead or rotten roots with sterile tools and allow cut surfaces to dry before planting
Temperature and Humidity
- Maintain temperatures between 60°F and 75°F (16°C to 24°C) for optimal growth
- Orchids prefer humidity levels around 40–70%. Avoid cold drafts and dry air from heating vents
Fertilizing
- Feed orchids weekly or monthly with a fertilizer formulated specifically for orchids during the growing season (spring and summer)
- Reduce or stop fertilizing during dormancy, typically in winter
Additional Tips
- After flowering, prune flower stems only if they dry out; otherwise, leave them to encourage rebloom
- Keep orchid tools and pots clean and sterile to prevent disease
- Ensure good air circulation around the plant without exposing it to harsh conditions
By following these care practices, your orchid can thrive and rebloom year after year.
