World Diabetes Day is observed annually on 14 November. It was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) with support from the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to the growing global health and economic threat posed by diabetes. The day became an official United Nations day in 2006
. The date marks the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who, along with Charles Best, co-discovered insulin in 1922, a breakthrough that transformed diabetes care
. World Diabetes Day serves as a global awareness campaign to highlight the impact of diabetes on health and to promote prevention, diagnosis, and management of the disease. It reaches over 1 billion people in more than 160 countries
. The theme for World Diabetes Day 2024 is “Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps” , focusing on reducing the risk of diabetes and ensuring equitable access to comprehensive, affordable, and quality treatment and care for all people with diabetes. The campaign emphasizes physical, mental, and societal well-being for those affected
. WHO Member States have endorsed global diabetes coverage targets to be achieved by 2030, including:
- 80% of people with diabetes diagnosed
- 80% of diagnosed people having good glycemic and blood pressure control
- 60% of people aged 40+ with diabetes receiving statins
- 100% of people with type 1 diabetes having access to affordable insulin and self-monitoring
World Diabetes Day activities include awareness campaigns, diabetes screening, educational events, and advocacy for better healthcare infrastructure and support for people living with diabetes
. In summary, World Diabetes Day on 14 November is a key global initiative led by WHO and IDF to raise awareness, improve diabetes care, and encourage actions that address this growing public health challenge worldwide.
