why swiss guard protect vatican

The Swiss Guard protects the Vatican primarily to serve as the personal security force for the Pope and to guard the Apostolic Palace within Vatican City. Established in 1506 by Pope Julius II, the Swiss Guard was originally formed because Swiss soldiers were renowned for their discipline and loyalty, and the Pope sought their protection amidst the turbulent political and military environment of the time. Over the centuries, the Swiss Guard has become a symbol of tradition and honor, continuing its role to protect the Pope from physical harm and securing the official entrances of Vatican City as well as the pontifical villas. Their duties include not only ceremonial roles but also modern security tasks such as counterterrorism and close protection of the Pope, especially during his travels and public appearances. This protection arrangement continues today as a unique and longstanding tradition, emphasizing the Swiss Guard's elite military status and commitment to the safety of the Holy See, with recruits being Swiss Catholic males who have completed military training in Switzerland. Their hallmark Renaissance-style uniforms and historical significance stand alongside their operational responsibilities, making them a living symbol of the Vatican's history and security.