Switzerland is so expensive primarily due to its high standard of living, strong and stable currency (Swiss Franc), high wages, and high cost of housing. Additionally, Switzerland's mountainous terrain limits agricultural production, requiring many imports which lead to increased prices through import duties and transportation costs. The country's high quality standards, strict regulations, limited competition in some industries, and substantial taxes and social security contributions also contribute to the overall high costs. Tourism demand, high labor costs, and exceptional public services funded by taxes further raise prices in Switzerland. Overall, Switzerland offers high-quality products and services, but this luxury and well-managed infrastructure come with a higher price tag.
