Makeup separates typically because of a combination of factors related to skin condition, skincare and makeup product compatibility, and application technique. Common reasons include:
- Using makeup formulas that do not work well together, such as mixing silicone-based primers with water-based foundations.
- Skipping proper skin preparation like moisturizing or exfoliating, leading to dry or flaky skin that can cause patchy makeup.
- Having very oily skin where excess oil breaks down makeup structure.
- Applying too much product, which creates a thick layer that is prone to separating and cakiness.
- Not allowing skincare products to absorb fully before applying foundation and other makeup layers.
To prevent makeup separation, it is important to cleanse and moisturize the skin well according to skin type, exfoliate regularly to remove dead skin, choose compatible primer and foundation formulas, use makeup products suited to the skin type (e.g. oil-control products for oily skin), and avoid overapplying foundation or layering too many products without proper absorption time between steps. Proper skin prep and product layering techniques help create a smooth canvas that makeup adheres to better, reducing separation and patchiness throughout the day.
