Stomach pain can have many causes, ranging from minor issues to more serious conditions. Common causes include indigestion, food poisoning, stomach flu (gastroenteritis), peptic ulcers, gallstones, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and appendicitis. The type and location of the pain can help indicate the cause—for example, burning pain in the upper abdomen may suggest a peptic ulcer, while pain that starts near the belly button and moves to the lower right abdomen could be appendicitis. Other factors include inflammation, infections, food intolerance, or reproductive issues in women. If the pain is severe, persistent, accompanied by fever, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Overall, stomach pain should be evaluated based on its nature, location, duration, and any associated symptoms to determine the underlying cause and appropriate care.
