Cats lick then bite while purring as a form of communication that can indicate several things, including affection, overstimulation, playfulness, or attention-seeking. The licking is often a sign of affection or grooming behavior, and the bite may be a "love bite" or a way to signal that the cat has had enough petting or wants to play. Purring during this behavior generally shows contentment or comfort, but it can also happen when the cat is overstimulated or slightly annoyed and wants to communicate that to the owner. Paying attention to the cat's body language, like tail movement, ear position, and pupil dilation, can help interpret the exact reason for this mixed behavior. Here are key reasons:
- Affection and Grooming: Cats groom those they trust by licking, and the gentle bite is part of bonding and social behavior seen in cat communities.
- Overstimulation: Cats can get sensory overload from petting, which leads to a sudden bite as a signal to stop, despite still purring as a sign of comfort.
- Playfulness: Especially in kittens or young cats, licking then biting is part of play behavior and "mock hunting" instincts.
- Attention-seeking: Cats may use licking and biting to gain their owner's attention if they feel ignored.
Observing other signs like a swishing tail, tense muscles, flattened ears, or dilated pupils can help decipher if the cat is feeling overstimulated or playful versus just showing affection through love bites.
