why does india and pakistan hate each other

India and Pakistan's mutual hostility primarily stems from their historical, religious, and political divisions dating back to the partition of British India in 1947. The partition created India as a Hindu-majority country and Pakistan as a Muslim-majority country, leading to mass migrations and widespread violence between communities. A key and enduring point of conflict has been the region of Kashmir, a Muslim-majority area ruled by a Hindu king who chose to join India after an invasion from Pakistan. This decision ignited wars and deepened animosity, as both countries claim Kashmir as their own. Additionally, psychological and cultural factors contribute to the rivalry, where the two nations see each other almost like estranged family, intensifying the emotional and political conflict. The legacy of colonial division, competing nationalisms, and ongoing territorial disputes have kept the relationship hostile and conflict-prone since their inception.