We need to problematize our research problem to identify and challenge the underlying assumptions in existing theories or literature. This process of problematization allows researchers to question what is often taken for granted, leading to the formulation of novel and more interesting research questions that can produce influential theories. It helps unpack and reconsider ordinary assumptions, which is crucial for generating new insights and avoiding reproducing old perspectives. Problematizing also involves interrogating whose interests the problem formulation serves and what is included or excluded from it, ultimately enriching the research by making it more critical and reflective.
