A parliament is needed because it is the central institution of democracy where the will of the people is expressed through their elected representatives. It plays a crucial role in making laws, overseeing the government, and ensuring that the government is accountable to the people. Parliament also provides a platform for discussing diverse opinions, reconciling conflicting interests through dialogue and compromise, and safeguarding democratic rights. This makes it essential for decision-making, representation, law-making, and maintaining the balance of power in a democratic country like India.
Importance of Parliament
- It embodies the will of the people and represents diverse social groups.
- It legislates laws that adapt to the changing needs of society.
- It holds the government accountable through oversight and control.
- It fosters discussion, compromise, and consensus for public interests.
- It ensures democratic participation, law-making, and budget control.
- In India, it symbolizes the people's authority post-independence and supports democratic governance.
Role in Democracy
- Parliament is the key to a representative and accountable government.
- It acts as a mediator between the government and citizens.
- It promotes good governance by ensuring transparency and protection of rights.
- It is the primary forum for debate on national issues and policy decisions.
Thus, for class 8 understanding, a parliament is necessary to make laws, represent the people, control the government, and ensure democracy functions properly.
