A parliament is needed because it is the central institution in a democracy that represents the will of the people through their elected representatives. It plays vital roles including law-making, overseeing the government to ensure accountability, and providing a forum for open debate and compromise on diverse societal interests. Parliament helps adapt laws to a society's changing needs, ensures the government acts in the people's interest, and upholds democratic governance and good governance principles.
Key Functions of Parliament
- Law-making: Parliament passes and adapts laws necessary for the nation’s functioning and progress.
- Representation: It embodies the diversity and will of the people, allowing their participation in governance via elected members.
- Government oversight: Parliament scrutinizes government actions and finances, holding the executive accountable.
- Democratic platform: It serves as a place for discussion, negotiation, and compromise in a democratic society.
- Legitimacy: Parliament legitimizes government decisions by basing them on elected representatives’ mandate.
Thus, parliament is essential for democratic governance because it ensures government transparency, accountability, public participation, and the rule of law. It protects citizens' rights by balancing powers and addressing conflicting societal interests through dialogue and legislation.
