Onam is celebrated primarily to mark the return of the legendary King Mahabali to Kerala, as well as to celebrate the harvest season. According to Hindu mythology, King Mahabali was a generous and just ruler whose reign brought prosperity. However, he was sent to the netherworld by the deity Vamana (an avatar of Vishnu). Vishnu granted Mahabali the boon to visit his kingdom once every year, and this homecoming is celebrated during Onam. Alongside the mythological significance, Onam is also a harvest festival, celebrating abundance, prosperity, and gratitude to nature and farmers for their hard work. It is a time of unity and cultural celebration across Kerala and among Malayali communities worldwide with feasting, traditional dances, floral decorations, and various cultural events.
Mythological Significance
- Onam commemorates the return of King Mahabali, a benevolent asura king, who was sent to the netherworld but permitted to visit his people once per year.
- Vishnu, in his Vamana avatar, plays a key role in the story of Mahabali, symbolizing the restoration of cosmic balance.
Agrarian and Cultural Importance
- Onam marks the end of the monsoon and the start of the harvest season, symbolizing prosperity and abundance.
- The festival involves social unity and cultural preservation through traditional food (Onasadya), Pookalam (floral decorations), and dance forms like Kathakali and Pulikali.
Broader Celebration
- While deeply rooted in Kerala, Onam is celebrated by Malayali communities worldwide, emphasizing cultural heritage and unity among Keralites globally.
