why do we celebrate hispanic heritage month in september and october

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Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated from September 15 to October 15 to recognize and honor the contributions and influence of Hispanic culture in the United States. The timing is historically significant because September 15 marks the anniversary of independence for several Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Additionally, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on September 16 and September 18, respectively. The month-long period also includes Columbus Day (Día de la Raza) in October, making this time especially meaningful for Hispanic heritage observance. The observance started as Hispanic Heritage Week in 1968 and was expanded to a full month in 1988 to allow more time to celebrate and reflect on the rich traditions and significant contributions of the Hispanic and Latino communities in the US. The selection of these dates aligns with important independence days in several Latin American countries, linking the heritage celebration to historical events that resonate with many Hispanic Americans.