why do we celebrate hispanic heritage month

Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated from September 15 to October 15 in the United States to honor the history, culture, and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. This month-long observance recognizes the vital roles Hispanic Americans have played in shaping the nation’s history, culture, and society, including their advocacy, art, public service, and entrepreneurship. The dates were chosen to coincide with the independence days of several Latin American countries, such as Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua (September 15), Mexico (September 16), and Chile (September 18), linking the celebration to significant historical moments in Hispanic heritage. The tradition began in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week, initiated by President Lyndon B. Johnson, and was expanded to a month in 1988, signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. The celebration acknowledges the diverse and rich cultures of Hispanic Americans while emphasizing their continued influence and contributions across many fields in the United States. Hispanic Heritage Month serves as a time to reflect on and celebrate this enduring legacy and to inspire future generations while fostering community pride and unity. This observance includes festivals, educational activities, art shows, and public programs dedicated to showcasing Hispanic and Latino culture and history. It also highlights the importance of Latino/a representation and the ongoing impact of Hispanic communities in the U.S. economy, society, and civil rights movements.