why do plants produce seeds

Plants produce seeds primarily for reproduction and the continuation of their species. Seeds contain an embryo, the baby plant, along with a food supply (endosperm) and a protective coat. This allows the embryo to survive until conditions are favorable for growth. Seeds also enable plants to disperse their offspring to new locations, increasing their chances of survival and colonization. Pollination triggers seed formation, where pollen fertilizes the ovule, leading to the development of seeds inside fruits or seed pods. By producing seeds, plants ensure genetic diversity through sexual reproduction and enhance their ability to thrive in varying environments.