Dogs like peanut butter primarily because it contains a mix of nutrients that appeal to their senses and dietary needs, especially protein. Peanut butter is rich in protein, fat, and some sugars, all of which dogs find attractive. Protein is particularly important because dogs need it for muscle development, immune system strength, skin and coat health, and energy. The roasted aroma from the proteins and fats in peanut butter may also resemble the smell of caramelized meat, making it more enticing for dogs. While dogs lack a strong taste for salt and some have a sweet tooth, the protein and fat content likely play the biggest role in their love for peanut butter. Additionally, dogs may associate peanut butter with positive experiences, reinforcing their fondness for it.
However, the exact reason why dogs love peanut butter is not definitively known, though these nutritional and sensory explanations are the most supported ideas.