The Mughals emphasized their Timurid descent rather than their Mongol descent because Timur (Tamerlane) was associated with cultural sophistication, effective governance, and military success. In contrast, the Mongols, especially under Genghis Khan, were often viewed as barbaric and destructive conquerors. By highlighting their lineage from Timur, the Mughals aimed to legitimize their rule in India, associating themselves with a legacy of cultured and effective governance. Additionally, the Mongol association was linked with their competitors, the Uzbeks, making the Timurid connection more politically and culturally beneficial for the Mughals' image and authority.
The Timurid legacy also included a rich cultural heritage, including artistic, architectural, and literary achievements, which the Mughals continued and emphasized in their rule. This connection bolstered their image as refined and capable rulers, supporting their policies of cultural integration, patronage of the arts, and administrative excellence.
Thus, stressing the Timurid descent helped the Mughals establish a prestigious and respectful lineage that supported their sovereignty and cultural influence in the Indian subcontinent.
