Barack Obama was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples. The Norwegian Nobel Committee highlighted his vision and work towards a world without nuclear weapons, his creation of a new climate in international politics, and his emphasis on multilateral diplomacy with a preference for dialogue and negotiations. Particularly important was his landmark speech in Cairo to the Muslim world, efforts to reset US-Russian relations for nuclear arms reduction, and commitment to addressing global challenges such as climate change and human rights. The award was seen as both recognition of what he had done in his first months as president and as encouragement for further progress in these areas.
Key reasons included:
- Reviving moral respectability in US leadership by renouncing torture, closing CIA black sites, and planning the withdrawal from Iraq
- Promoting multilateral diplomacy and cooperation through the United Nations and other international institutions
- Stimulating nuclear disarmament and arms control negotiations, notably US-Russian arms reduction agreements
- Advocating for democracy, human rights, and a constructive approach to global climate challenges
- Symbolizing hope for a better future through his international outreach and speeches, particularly to the Muslim world.
The award was somewhat controversial given it was early in his presidency, but the Nobel Committee intended it as an incentive for further positive action based on his inspiring leadership and vision.
Thus, Obama received the Nobel Peace Prize for fostering international diplomacy, nuclear disarmament, and global cooperation in his early presidency.