Not ovulating but still having periods is possible and is often due to a condition called anovulation. Anovulation means the ovary does not release an egg during a menstrual cycle, but bleeding can still occur that resembles a period. This bleeding is not true menstruation caused by ovulation, but rather anovulatory bleeding or abnormal uterine bleeding triggered by hormonal imbalances. Reasons for anovulation while still having periods include:
- Hormonal imbalances, such as with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or high prolactin levels.
- Lifestyle factors like stress, being overweight or underweight, or excessive exercise.
- Certain medications that affect hormone levels.
- Perimenopause or natural aging changes.
- Pituitary gland dysfunction affecting hormone release for ovulation.
Even with regular bleeding, the absence of ovulation means no egg is released for fertilization, so conception cannot occur in those cycles. Consulting a healthcare professional can help diagnose the underlying cause and offer appropriate treatment or lifestyle advice to restore ovulation if desired.