The Man in the Iron Mask was a mysterious prisoner held in France during the reign of Louis XIV, from 1669 until his death in 1703. His true identity remains unknown and has been the subject of much historical debate and speculation
. Key points about him include:
- He was arrested under the name "Eustache Dauger" and imprisoned in several French prisons, including the Bastille, for over 30 years
- Contrary to popular legend, the mask he wore was likely made of black velvet rather than iron, and he only wore it occasionally
- Historians generally agree he was not the twin or brother of Louis XIV, as popularized by Voltaire and Alexandre Dumas, but rather a valet, possibly to a high-ranking official connected to Cardinal Mazarin, the chief minister during Louis XIV's youth
- One theory suggests that Dauger was privy to sensitive information about Mazarin's fortune and was imprisoned to keep him silent, with orders that he be killed if he revealed his identity
- When he died in 1703, he was buried under the name "Marchioly" or similar variants, adding to the mystery of his true identity
In summary, the Man in the Iron Mask was likely Eustache Dauger, a valet imprisoned under strict secrecy for reasons still unclear, but not the royal figure or twin brother as legend suggests
