The Governor General of India during the Revolt of 1857 was Charles John Canning, also known as Lord Canning. He held office as Governor-General from 1856 to 1858 and became the first Viceroy of India in 1858 after the British Crown took over control from the East India Company following the revolt
. Lord Canning is noted for his firm yet conciliatory approach during the rebellion, earning him the nickname "Clemency Canning." He managed to keep the administration functioning during the crisis and later focused on reconciliation and reconstruction rather than harsh retribution. He also oversaw significant reforms such as the establishment of the first modern universities in India (Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay) and the withdrawal of the Doctrine of Lapse policy
. In summary, Charles John Canning was the Governor General during the Revolt of 1857 and played a crucial role in managing the rebellion and transitioning India’s governance to direct British Crown rule.
