People who should take PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) are those who do not have HIV but are at higher risk of being exposed to the virus. This includes:
- People with an HIV-positive partner who does not have an undetectable viral load.
- People who do not consistently use condoms during sex.
- Men who have sex with men, including trans men and women.
- People who have had a recent sexually transmitted infection (STI), especially anal or rectal.
- People who inject drugs and share needles or have injection partners with HIV.
- People who have used post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) multiple times or continue engaging in high-risk behaviors.
- Anyone who may be at risk due to their sexual practices or drug use, even if in what is thought to be a monogamous relationship.
PrEP is not suitable for people who already have HIV, are allergic to the medication, have severe liver or kidney problems, are pregnant or breastfeeding without medical supervision, or have certain other medical conditions. It is important to have an HIV test before starting PrEP, and ongoing monitoring is required while taking it. Anyone curious about PrEP or who thinks they may be at risk should discuss it with their healthcare provider to assess if PrEP is appropriate for them.