Ferrari is primarily a publicly owned company, with the majority of its shares held by public shareholders. However, significant ownership stakes are held by the Dutch holding company Exor N.V., which is majority-owned by the Agnelli family, and by Piero Ferrari, the son of Ferrari's founder Enzo Ferrari. Specifically, Exor owns around 23-37% of the company, while Piero Ferrari owns about 10-10.5% and serves as vice chairman of Ferrari
. Historically, Fiat (later Fiat Chrysler Automobiles) was the major owner of Ferrari, increasing its stake from 50% in 1969 to 90% by 1988, with Enzo Ferrari retaining 10%. After Enzo's death, his stake passed to Piero Ferrari. Fiat Chrysler separated Ferrari in 2016, leading to Ferrari becoming a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with Exor and Piero Ferrari maintaining their stakes
. In summary, Ferrari's ownership is split mainly between public shareholders, Exor N.V. (Agnelli family), and Piero Ferrari, making it a partly public company with strong family and holding company influence.
