Federal laws in the United States are made by the United States Congress, which is the lawmaking branch of the federal government. Congress consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Both must approve a bill for it to become law. After approval by both chambers, the bill is sent to the President, who can sign it into law or veto it. If vetoed, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses
. The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, with the number from each state based on population, serving two-year terms. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state, serving six-year terms. The House has exclusive powers such as initiating revenue bills, while the Senate confirms presidential appointments and ratifies treaties
. In summary, federal laws are made by Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—through a legislative process involving proposal, approval by both chambers, and the President's signature or veto
