The father of zoology is Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher born in 384 BC. He is widely recognized for laying the foundation of the scientific study of animals through his extensive observations and systematic classifications. In his seminal work "Historia Animalium," Aristotle categorized around 500 species, described their anatomy, behavior, and habitats, and developed early concepts of animal classification such as the Scala Naturae. His empirical approach, including dissections and detailed observations, established fundamental principles still relevant in modern zoology
. Aristotle's contributions make him the foundational figure in zoology, distinct from others like Theophrastus (father of botany) or Carolus Linnaeus (father of modern taxonomy). His work represents one of the earliest and most comprehensive attempts to study animal life scientifically
