Braids are one of the oldest known hairstyles, with origins dating back thousands of years. The earliest archaeological evidence of braids comes from the Venus of Willendorf, a statuette estimated to be about 28,000 to 30,000 years old, indicating that braiding may have been practiced since the Paleolithic period
. However, the invention and cultural development of braids are most strongly associated with African cultures. Braiding as a distinct and refined practice is traced back around 5000 years to ancient African societies, particularly the Himba people of Namibia around 3500 BC. The Himba are credited with inventing intricate braiding styles, often incorporating hair extensions, clay, beads, and stones as part of their cultural expression
. Braids have also been found in other ancient civilizations such as Egypt, India, China, Greece, and Rome, where they served both functional and decorative purposes. Different cultures developed their own braiding techniques, styles, and symbolic meanings over time
. In summary:
- The oldest known depiction of braids is from the Venus of Willendorf statuette (~28,000-30,000 years ago)
- Braids as a hairstyle were developed and popularized by the Himba people of Namibia around 3500 BC, making them one of the earliest known inventors of braiding techniques
- Braiding evolved independently in various cultures worldwide, serving practical, cultural, and symbolic roles throughout history
Thus, while no single individual invented braids, the Himba people of Namibia are recognized as the originators of one of the earliest sophisticated braiding traditions. Braids have since become a global cultural practice with deep historical roots.
