The leading candidates for the next pope, as of May 2025, include a diverse group of cardinals with varying theological and regional backgrounds:
- Cardinal Pietro Parolin (Italy, 70 years old) : The current Vatican Secretary of State, seen as a moderate and experienced diplomat, potentially symbolizing a return to an Italian pope after decades
- Cardinal Robert Prevost (USA) : Recently elected as Pope Leo XIV, the first American pope in history, marking a historic choice
- Cardinal Péter Erdő (Hungary, 72) : A conservative theologian and archbishop of Budapest, known for traditional stances on issues like communion for divorced Catholics and opposition to blessings for gay couples. He is seen as a potential compromise candidate but might represent a rejection of Pope Francis' legacy
- Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa (Italy, 60) : Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, recognized for bridging divides in a complex region and managing financial crises. His relative youth and pastoral style make him a potential consensus candidate
- Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines, 67) : Known as the "Asian Francis" for his missionary spirit and openness to marginalized groups, including LGBTQ+ Catholics. He is a prominent figure from Asia with a strong social media presence
- Cardinal Peter Turkson (Ghana, 76) : An advocate for social justice and environmental issues, he could be the first African pope in over 1,500 years. He holds conservative views on some social issues but aligns with Francis on poverty and climate change
- Cardinal Matteo Zuppi (Italy, 69) : President of the Italian bishops conference, known for his humility, inclusivity, and efforts in peace diplomacy. A favored choice of Francis but may face challenges with conservatives
- Cardinal Joseph Tobin (USA, 72) : Progressive archbishop of Newark, known for outreach to the poor and marginalized and a strong supporter of Francis' agenda
These candidates reflect a broad spectrum of theological perspectives and geographic representation, indicating an unpredictable conclave outcome. The election of Cardinal Robert Prevost as Pope Leo XIV has already occurred, marking a historic first for an American pope
