An example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects is ensuring that the study maximizes potential benefits while minimizing potential risks to participants. This means designing the research so that the benefits to the participants and society outweigh any possible harm, and taking steps to reduce risks as much as possible
. For instance, in a clinical trial testing a new medication, the researcher would use the smallest effective dose to achieve the desired results to minimize side effects, and avoid unnecessarily high doses that could increase harm
. The principle of beneficence also involves protecting participants from harm and promoting their well-being throughout the study
. In summary, applying beneficence means:
- Maximizing benefits and minimizing risks in the study design
- Protecting participants from harm
- Ensuring the research has a favorable risk-benefit ratio
This approach reflects the ethical obligation to act in ways that benefit research subjects and society while safeguarding participant welfare
