Safe handling of a muzzleloader involves several key practices:
- Always keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Never lean over, stand in front of, or blow down the muzzle.
- Use only black powder or approved substitutes like Pyrodex; do not use modern smokeless powder unless the firearm is specifically designed for it.
- Wait until ready to fire before priming or capping the muzzleloader.
- Wear eye and ear protection whenever shooting a muzzleloader.
- Load a muzzleloader with only one powder charge at a time, using a calibrated powder measure—never load directly from a powder horn or flask.
- Never smoke while shooting or loading, or near powder.
- Keep the firearm unloaded until ready to shoot and unload before transporting.
- Avoid overloading and follow the owner's manual powder granulation recommendations.
- Regularly check and clear obstructions before loading and shooting.
- Keep percussion caps and propellants separate and away from the loading area.
These rules ensure muzzleloader safety by preventing accidental ignition, explosion, or injury.
