The economic question of "how to produce" addresses the methods and resources used in the production of goods and services. It involves decisions about the combination of inputs such as labor, land, capital, and entrepreneurship, and whether production should be labor-intensive or capital-intensive, among other considerations. This question focuses on the techniques and processes to efficiently transform inputs into outputs to satisfy human wants and needs
. In summary, "how to produce" concerns:
- The choice of production methods and technology.
- The allocation and combination of factors of production (land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship).
- Decisions about efficiency, costs, and sustainability in production processes
Thus, among the basic economic questions every society faces, "how to produce" specifically deals with the practical and technical aspects of producing goods and services.