Thomas Jefferson organizes his argument in the body of the Declaration of Independence by following a clear, logical structure that moves from general principles to specific evidence, culminating in a formal declaration of independence:
- Introduction and Preamble: Jefferson begins with a philosophical introduction asserting the right of people to dissolve political ties when necessary. The preamble establishes foundational Enlightenment principles such as equality and unalienable rights ("Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness"), setting the moral and political basis for independence
- List of Grievances: The longest section details 27 specific grievances against King George III, illustrating how he violated the colonists' rights and justifying the need to sever political ties. This section acts as the evidence supporting the argument for independence
- Conclusion: Jefferson concludes by asserting the colonies' right to be free and independent states, reinforcing the argument with the earlier stated principles and grievances
This organization effectively builds from broad, universally accepted principles to concrete examples of tyranny, making a compelling case for independence that appeals both to reason and justice
