The action that can reduce the risk of ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) damage when working on computer equipment is working on a grounded antistatic mat. Additional important measures include using an antistatic wrist strap grounded to a proper surface, keeping components in antistatic bags until installation, and grounding yourself by touching a metal grounded object before handling sensitive parts. These actions safely dissipate static electricity and protect delicate electronic components from static discharge damage.
Key Actions to Reduce ESD Risk
- Use a grounded antistatic mat on the workbench or floor to dissipate static electricity safely.
- Wear an antistatic wrist strap connected to ground to prevent static buildup on your body from discharging into components.
- Keep parts in antistatic bags until ready to install to minimize exposure to static.
- Ground yourself regularly by touching a metal grounded object before handling components.
- Avoid placing sensitive parts on ungrounded metal surfaces or conductive materials that might cause static discharge.
- Minimize unnecessary movement to reduce static generation.
Additional Tips
- Control humidity levels (higher humidity reduces static buildup).
- Remove static-generating materials like Styrofoam from the work area.
- Use ESD-safe clothing and tools if available.
Working on a grounded antistatic mat is consistently highlighted as a primary and effective means to reduce ESD risk during computer equipment repair or assembly.