Nazareth is a city in northern Israel, located in the Lower Galilee region about 25 kilometers (16 miles) west of the Sea of Galilee and approximately 90 miles north of Jerusalem. It lies in a natural basin surrounded by hills and has a mild Mediterranean climate. Nazareth is the largest Arab city in Israel, with a population of around 80,000 to 90,000 people, predominantly Muslims and Christians living together. It is historically and biblically significant as the hometown where Jesus was raised, making it a major Christian pilgrimage site today. The city combines historical, cultural, and religious importance with modern economic and social life in northern Israel.
