Photosynthesis takes place inside the chloroplasts of plant cells, which are mainly found in the mesophyll layer of leaves. Within chloroplasts, structures called thylakoids contain chlorophyll pigment that absorbs light energy to drive the photosynthesis process. The mesophyll tissue in leaves is specially adapted for photosynthesis, with stomata allowing gas exchange to facilitate the intake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen.
Location in Plant Cells
- Photosynthesis occurs primarily in the mesophyll cells of leaves.
- Chloroplasts within these cells are the sites of photosynthesis.
- Chloroplasts have thylakoid membranes containing chlorophyll, which capture light energy.
Leaf Structure Role
- The mesophyll layer houses chloroplast-rich cells.
- Stomata on the leaf surface regulate gas exchange for photosynthesis.
- The process converts light, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen.
Thus, photosynthesis is a cellular process that happens inside the chloroplasts located in the mesophyll cells of leaves.
