Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tubes, specifically in the ampulla region, which is the section of the tube near the ovary where the egg and sperm meet. After ovulation, the egg is released from the ovary and enters the fallopian tube, where it can be fertilized by sperm that have traveled through the female reproductive tract. Once fertilization occurs, the fertilized egg (zygote) begins to divide and travels down the fallopian tube toward the uterus for implantation
. Key points:
- Fertilization usually takes place in the fallopian tube connecting the ovary to the uterus
- The ampulla of the fallopian tube is the typical site where sperm and egg unite
- After fertilization, the zygote moves to the uterus to implant in the uterine lining and develop into an embryo
Thus, the fallopian tubes are the primary site of fertilization in human reproduction.
