World War I, also known as the First World War or the Great War, began on July 28, 1914, and ended on November 11, 1918. The war started after Austria- Hungary declared war on Serbia following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914. The conflict involved two major coalitions: the Allies (including countries like France, the United Kingdom, Russia, and later the United States) and the Central Powers (mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire). The war is noted for its deadly battles and significant geopolitical consequences.