The best time to plant clover depends on the climate and purpose, but generally:
- In most regions, plant clover in spring after the last frost date when soil temperatures reach about 55-60°F or warmer. This allows seeds to germinate well when the ground is soft and moist from spring rains.
- Fall planting is also common in temperate climates, ideally 45+ days before the first frost date to give seedlings time to establish before winter.
- In colder areas with winter freezes, dormant winter planting is possible after 2-3 killing frosts when seeds remain dormant until spring germination.
- In warmer or dry climates, planting in late summer to early fall can work, providing enough moisture for seedling survival.
- Specific planting windows can vary by region; for example, in the NC mountains, clover can be sown Jan-Feb (frost sowing), March-April (spring), or Aug-Sept (fall).
General guidance is to avoid dry spells when sowing, as moisture is crucial for germination and seedling survival. Also, avoid planting before heavy rains that could wash seeds away.
Summary:
Season| Optimal Timing| Notes
---|---|---
Spring| After last frost, soil >55°F, when soil moist| Germinates quickly,
good for many regions
Fall| At least 45 days before first frost| Allows establishment before winter
Winter (Dormant)| After 2-3 killing frosts, soil <55°F| Seeds remain dormant,
sprout in spring
Late summer/fall| Late summer to early fall in temperate/warm areas| Needs
adequate moisture
This timing helps ensure the best clover establishment and growth depending on location and climate.
