Chickens typically start laying eggs around 18 to 20 weeks of age, which is about 4 to 5 months old. This timing can vary depending on the breed, nutrition, daylight exposure, and environmental factors. For example, chickens bred primarily for egg production may start laying as early as 16 to 18 weeks, while heritage breeds might begin closer to 28 weeks or even up to 8 months. Egg production is also influenced by the season, with many hens reducing or stopping egg laying during the winter months due to shorter daylight hours. Generally, healthy hens lay nearly one egg every 24 to 26 hours once they reach maturity and start laying.
Factors Influencing When Chickens Lay Eggs
- Breed : Production breeds lay earlier (16-18 weeks), dual-purpose breeds around 20-24 weeks, and heritage breeds later (up to 28 weeks or more).
- Daylight : Chickens need about 12-14 hours of daylight to trigger and maintain laying.
- Season : Egg laying often decreases or pauses during winter due to reduced daylight.
- Health and Stress : Illness, parasites, and stress (such as moving to a new home) can delay laying onset.
Timing of Daily Laying
Chickens usually prefer to lay eggs in the morning or early afternoon due to their natural reproductive cycles influenced by daylight and routine.
