when did tokyo become the capital

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Tokyo became the capital of Japan in 1868 during the Meiji Restoration. Before that, the capital was Kyoto for over a thousand years. The city was originally known as Edo and was the seat of the Tokugawa Shogunate from 1603. After the fall of the shogunate, the Emperor moved his residence from Kyoto to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo, meaning "Eastern Capital." The move was officially made on July 17, 1868, marking the beginning of Tokyo as Japan's capital city. The former Edo Castle became the Imperial Palace, and government ministries relocated there, making Tokyo the political and administrative center of Japan from that time onward.