A newborn's first bath is best delayed until at least 24 hours after birth, according to recommendations by the World Health Organization, with many experts suggesting waiting until the umbilical cord stump has fallen off and the area has healed before giving a full tub bath. Until then, sponge baths are recommended. Bathing a newborn more than 2-3 times a week is generally not necessary and can dry out their delicate skin.
Timing of the First Bath
- It is advisable to wait at least 24 hours after birth or longer for the newborn's first bath. This delay helps reduce the risk of hypothermia and hypoglycemia, preserves the protective vernix coating on the baby's skin, and supports bonding and breastfeeding success.
- Some experts suggest waiting until the umbilical cord stump falls off, which typically occurs within one to two weeks, before submerging the baby in water for bathing.
- Sponge baths should be given until the umbilical cord stump is fully healed.
Frequency of Baths
- Bathing a newborn 2-3 times per week is sufficient to keep the baby clean.
- Frequent bathing beyond this may lead to dry skin, as babies do not get very dirty.
- Daily baths can be given if the baby enjoys it, but care should be taken to avoid skin dryness.
Bathing Tips
- Use warm water around 100°F (not exceeding 120°F).
- Use mild, fragrance-free soap sparingly.
- Always supervise the baby during bath time.
- Keep the bath short, about 5-10 minutes.
- Dry and moisturize the baby gently after the bath.
In summary, it is best to delay giving a newborn a full bath until the umbilical cord stump has fallen off and healed, using sponge baths before then, and to bathe the baby a few times per week afterward to protect their sensitive skin and support their health and development.