The absorbance AAA of a solution having a transmittance TTT (in percent) of 10% can be calculated using the formula:
A=2−log10(T)A=2-\log_{10}(T)A=2−log10(T)
Substituting T=10%T=10%T=10%:
A=2−log10(10)=2−1=1A=2-\log_{10}(10)=2-1=1A=2−log10(10)=2−1=1
So, the absorbance of the solution is 1. This means the solution absorbs light such that only 10% of the light passes through it. Absorbance and transmittance have an inverse logarithmic relationship, where low transmittance corresponds to high absorbance and vice versa.