Mexico has a federal presidential constitutional republic form of government. It is composed of 31 states and the Federal District (Mexico City), each with its own government, and operates under a division of powers among three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial
- Executive Branch: Headed by the President, who is both the head of state and government, elected by popular vote for a single six-year term without re-election. The President appoints a Cabinet to assist in governing
- Legislative Branch: Called the Congress of the Union, it is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Senators serve six-year terms, deputies serve three-year terms, and members cannot be immediately re-elected. The Congress enacts laws, approves the budget, and oversees foreign policy among other powers
- Judicial Branch: Led by the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, it interprets laws and ensures constitutional compliance
Mexico’s government system is similar to that of the United States, emphasizing federalism, representative democracy, and a presidential system
. The Constitution of 1917 is the foundational legal document defining this structure
. In summary, Mexico is a federal republic with a presidential system , featuring a separation of powers and multi-level government (federal, state, and local)
