Kenya has a presidential representative democratic republic form of government. It operates under a multi-party political system with a clear separation of powers among three independent branches: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary
. Key features of Kenya's government:
- Executive: The President of Kenya is both the head of state and head of government, elected by direct popular vote for a five-year term. The President appoints the Cabinet and oversees the executive functions of government
- Legislature: Kenya has a bicameral Parliament consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly has 349 members, including elected representatives from constituencies and counties, nominated members, and the Speaker. The Senate has 47 elected members from counties plus nominated members and a Speaker. The Legislature is responsible for lawmaking and oversight of the government
- Judiciary: The Judiciary is independent and includes the Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, High Court, and subordinate courts. It has jurisdiction over legal matters and ensures the rule of law
- Devolution: Kenya is a unitary state with a decentralized system established by the 2010 Constitution. It is divided into 47 counties, each with its own semi-autonomous government consisting of a County Executive led by a Governor and a County Assembly
Overall, Kenya’s government is characterized as a presidential republic with democratic elections, a multi-party system, and devolved county governments for local administration
